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is one of the biggest RPPNs in the Brazilian Savannah and it is
the biggest in Goiás. It has 7,500 hectares. It was created
with the objective to develop preservation, conservation, and the
maintainable usage of the area, according to the guidelines of Alto
Paraíso Ecological Association. This private reserve also
accomplishes a private proposal of conservation around PNCV –
Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (Chapada dos Veadeiros
National Park), starting the implementation of green corridors and
the consolidation of Reserva da Biosfera Goiás e Bioma Cerrado
(Goiás Biosphere Reserve and Savannah Biome).
The Region
The altitude savannah is the main kind of landscape In Chapada dos
Veadeiros. This is a rare kind of aspect and it is part of only
1% of the Brazilian Savannah.
This area is characterized by a great number of endemic species
and significant biodiversity adapted to climates of altitude and
to very poor soil.
This region represents such great importance to the conservation
of the Brazilian Savannah that Unesco recognized PNCV as a Natural
Site of Worldwide Patrimony in 2002.
NATURAL PATRIMONY
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Serra
do Cristal – it is a geological formation of great
importance in the territory of RPPN. Serra do Cristal has deep
veins of crystal quartz. It was one of the largest crystal mines
during the 40s and the 50s. This area is still being invaded
by illegal miners. |
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Springs
– The Savannah is considered the birthplace of waters.
Campo Alegre has 164 permanent and intermittent springs that
form four important streams of Couros River Basin. (Click on
the map). |
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Biodiversity –
There are some rare and endangered species living in the reserve,
such as:
the Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus), the
king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa), the jaguar (Panthera
onca), the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
and the bush dog (Speothos venaticus), as well as some
rare species of vegetation such as the ground orchid (Phragmipedium
vitatum) and Pau-Brasil or Muirapiranga (Brosimum moraceae).
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